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1. INTRODUCTION: In February 1998, the Government of Canada announced a number of measures to help make education more accessible for all Canadians. This booklet provides information on the Canada Student Loans Program and Canada Study Grants available through the Government of Canada. At a Glance: 1. 2. Loans are available for full-time and part-time studies, 3. Canada Study Grants are available to qualified students including: students with disabilities, students with dependents, high-need part-time students, and women in certain fields of doctoral studies. Improving Your Options: Better Access to Education In February 1998, the Government of Canada announced a number of measures to help make education accessible for all Canadians. This booklet includes information on the following: • Canada Study Grants
up to $3,120 for eligible students with dependents. Choosing a School Post-secondary education is a big investment in time, money and effort. It is well worth it to take the time to evaluate the institution you are considering. Things to consider: 1.
the institution's track
record (length of time in operation, teacher qualifications,
graduation rates etc.); You should ask if the institution has been designated. Designated schools are those which have been approved for Canada Student Loans by a province or territory. Full-time Students If you are a full-time student, or you are planning to become one, you may qualify for a subsidized loan through the Canada Student Loans Program. The Government of Canada pays the interest to the lender for you until you leave full-time studies. Interest accumulates on your loan after you leave full-time studies, but you are not required to make any payments for six months. After this grace period, you are responsible for repaying the loan. You do not have to make any payments on a Canada Student Loan while you are in school full-time. Students who have difficulty making payments after leaving school may qualify for Interest Relief or, in some cases, debt reduction. Are you eligible? To be eligible for a full-time Canada Student Loan, you must fulfill all of the following: 1.
be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident of Canada; * The province of Quebec, Nunavut and the Northwest Territories operate their own student assistance plans. The Government of Canada provides funding to assist them in providing their plans. How much can you borrow? Depending on your need, you can borrow up to a maximum of $165.00 for each week of your study period. Provincial assistance is also available, as well as Canada and provincial grants programs (where the latter exist) or other scholarships or bursaries. Your Assessed Need Your financial need is calculated using the formula: Assessed Costs - Assessed Resources Assessed Need If you have access to the Internet, you can get an idea of how much your loan might be by using the Student Needs Assessment Software, an interactive Web program. The Web address is http:/Iwww.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca/student_loans/engraph/snas.html Note: This does not include funding you may receive from a provincial government. Your Assessed Costs 1. 2. living expenses including child care costs. (The amount allowed for living expenses depends on your situation - for example, whether you are a dependent student living at home, or a manied student with dependents of your own.); 3. city you choose to live in is not taken into account. Your Assessed Resources 1. 2. income you may earn while in school; 3. resources available from parents, spouse or other sources. How to apply Go to your educational institution or the provincial or territorial student assistance office nearest you. Obtain an application form and follow the instructions. Financial aid offices at most colleges and universities, as well as admissions offices at private and provincial schools, have information materials and application forms for both the Canada and provincial student loans programs. Part-Time Students 1. 2. You are responsible for making interest payments on these loans while you are studying. 3. However, if your income is below a certain level you may be eligible for the Interest Relief Plan. Under this plan, the Government of Canada will temporarily make the interest payments for you. 4. Low-income part-time students and students with dependents may also be eligible for a non-repayable study grant. Are you eligible? To be eligible for a part-time Canada Student Loan, you must fulfill all of the following: 1.
be a Canadian citizen or
permanent resident and living in Canada; Size of Family = Maximum Income 1 (single student) =
$26,100 How much can you borrow? The amount of money you can borrow depends on your individual circumstances. The amount will be based on costs calculated by your provincial or territorial authority. These costs include: 1.
tuition and compulsory
school fees; How to apply 1. 2. Depending on the province or territory in which you live, you may be asked to submit your application directly to either your post-secondary institution or to the student assistance office. 3. Financial aid offices at most colleges and universities, as well as admissions offices at private and provincial schools, also have information materials and application forms for the Canada Student Loans Program. Fast Facts: Full-Time Student Loans • • You may be able to borrow up to $165/week of study, depending on your need. • The Government of Canada pays the interest on your loan while you are in school. You make no payments until after you leave full-time studies • $4,000 on a $25,000 debt over 4 years is interest subsidy paid by the government on your behalf • To apply, obtain an application form from your educational institution or a student assistance office. Loans for Part-Time Studies • • The amount you can borrow depends on your individual circumstances. • You are responsible for paying interest on the loan while studying, and to start full repayment six months after your studies end. • To apply, contact your educational institution or a student assistance office listed in this booklet. • Low-income part-time students may be eligible for a non-repayable Canada Study Grant. • Students with dependents may be eligible for a Canada Study Grant. • Part-time students may be eligible for interest relief when they begin repaying their loans. 3. HIGHER STUDIES IN CANADA - CANADA STUDY GRANTS (CSG) Since 1995, the Government of Canada has provided Canada Study Grants - formerly Special Opportunity Grants - to provide assistance to students with permanent disabilities, high-need part-time students, and women in certain doctoral studies. In 1998, the government introduced a new Canada Study Grant to help full- and part-time student loan recipients with dependents finance their education. Unlike student loans, Canada Study Grants do not have to be repaid. Students with Disabilities If you have a permanent disability such as deafness, blindness, other physical or learning disabilities, you may be eligible for a Canada Study Grant of up to $5,000 a year to cover exceptional education-related costs associated with your disability. To be eligible, you must: 1.
Have a permanent disability
which limits your ability to participate fully in post-secondary
studies or in the labour force (proof required); The grant may cover such exceptional expenses as the costs of a tutor, an interpreter, attendant care, or special equipment. To apply, you must first complete an application for a full-time or part-time Canada Student Loan (available from your provincial or territorial student assistance office) to establish your financial needs. You then submit a separate application form for the Canada Study Grant (CSG) to the same office. High-need Part-time Students Part-time students with demonstrated financial need may qualify for a grant of up to $1,200. To be eligible, you must meet the requirements for a part-time Canada Student Loan. In addition, you will be required to: 1.
explain why you can only
study on a part-time basis (e.g. you have family or other
responsibilities that do not permit full-time study); and Size of Family = Maximum Income 1 (single student) =
$14,100 Applications may be submitted to: 1. 2. financial assistance offices at most colleges and universities. Students with Dependents* * Full-time and Part-time Students with Dependants If you have children or other dependents, and can demonstrate financial need in excess of $275 per week in combined federal and provincial loans, you may be eligible for a new Canada Study Grant. Full-time students with dependents A grant will be available to full-time students with dependents who qualify if their assessed need is in excess of $275 per week. 1.
Students with one or two
dependents: $40 per week. Part-time students with dependents In order to qualify for the grant for part-time Students with dependents you must first qualify for assistance under the part-time Canada Student Loans Program. The Canada Study Grant (CSG) for part-time students with dependents: 1. 2. Eligible students will qualify for grants if they have assessed need in excess of, and after receipt of, the maximum grant for high-need part-time students ($1,200) and Canada Student Loan for part-time students ($4,000). 3. In conjunction with the Canada Study Grant for high-need part-time students (Maximum of $1,200), the aggregate amount of CSG assistance for part-time students shall not exceed $3,120 in any given loan year. Therefore, the CSG for part-time students with dependents will be available for up to $1,920 in any given loan year, to assist in covering allowable education costs. Students with one or
two dependents: $40 per week. (See also: High-need Part-time Grant and CSLP for part-time students.) Women in Doctoral Studies If you are a female student pursuing full-time doctoral studies, you may qualify for a Canada Study Grant of up to $3,000 a year for a maximum of three years. This special grant is intended to help increase the participation of women in certain fields of study at the doctoral level. To be eligible for this grant, you must apply and qualify for Canada Student Loan assistance for the current academic year. The eligible fields of study are: Engineering and applied
sciences: Engineering
(all fields), Aerospace Sciences, Architecture, Forestry. Information and application forms are available from the student assistance office in your province or territory, from financial assistance offices at most colleges and universities, as well as from admissions offices at vocational schools. In some provinces, you submit your application directly to your educational institution. In others, you apply directly to the provincial or territorial student assistance office. 4. HIGHER STUDIES IN CANADA - REPAYING YOUR LOANS Canada Student Loans, like any other loans, have to be repaid. Payments begin six months after you cease being a full-time student. Tax Relief Effective in 1998 While you are repaying your student loan, you will be allowed to claim a 17 percent tax credit on the interest portion of the amount paid on your student loan each year. Defaulting If you default on your loan, your lender and the Government of Canada will take steps to recover the debt, which may include reporting you to a credit agency, using a private collection company, or taking legal action. Under legislation introduced in 1998, you can not avoid repaying your Canada Student Loan or provincial student loans through bankruptcy for a period of ten years after the end of your studies. Understanding the Rules and Responsibilities Once you have received a full-time Canada Student Loan, it is your responsibility to: 1.
understand and respect the
terms and conditions spelled out in detail in your loan agreement; Important Note Stay in touch with your lender. By communicating changes in your situation you ensure that your credit rating is protected, and that you remain eligible for future student loans. Debt
Reduction Having trouble repaying your loan? The Interest Relief Plan may help you. The Government of Canada may pay the interest on your loan. Discuss your situation with the lending institution that issued your loan. Your lender may agree to revise the repayment terms. In addition, the Government of Canada offers an Interest Relief Plan and debt reduction to help borrowers facing financial hardship. If you have difficulty making your loan payments because of low income, the Interest Relief Plan may be available to you. What is Interest Relief? While you are on Interest Relief, the Government of Canada pays the interest on your loan. Interest Relief is normally approved for six-month periods up to a maximum of 30 months throughout the lifetime of the loan. Where Can I Apply? Application forms are available from the lender holding your student loans. For further information contact HRDC or your provincial/territorial student assistance office. Who is Eligible? To be eligible for Interest Relief, your total family income must be below a level determined by the size of your family and the size of your monthly loan payment. Special circumstances may also qualify you for Interest Relief. For example, if you have had to pay for unexpected emergency health-related expenses or emergency home repairs, you may be eligible. Provided you meet the income conditions, you are eligible to apply if: 1.
you are currently living in
Canada or on a international internship; If you face prolonged financial hardship If you continue to have difficulty making your loan payments after 30 months of Interest Relief discuss your situation with your lending institution or your student aid office. Other options available to help you: Extended Interest Relief 1. 2. If, after extending the repayment period to 15 years, you remain in financial hardship, Interest Relief may be extended during the five years after leaving school. Debt Reduction In the event that you remain in financial difficulty, the government will reduce your loan principal if your annual payments exceed a given percentage of your income. The maximum amount of debt reduction will be $10,000 or 50 percent of the principal of your loan, whichever is less. To qualify, five years must have passed since you completed your studies and you must have exhausted Interest Relief. Fast Facts: Making Your Payments • Full-time students must
start repaying their loans six months after they leave school. 5. HIGHER STUDIES IN CANADA - OTHER OPTIONS FOR FINANCING YOUR EDUCATION The Canada Student Loan Program is just one option to consider when deciding how to finance your education. In addition to a federal student loan, you may also be eligible for a student loan from the province or territory in which you live. Eligibility for federal and provincial loans is generally assessed using a single application form, but these programs have somewhat different requirements. For details on student financial assistance programs, see your provincial/territorial financial assistance office. In addition, some corporations, unions, churches, religious institutions, service groups and foundations offer scholarships and/or bursaries. Lenders (banks and credit unions) offer a variety of special student packages. Some companies also offer scholarships to children of their employees. For additional information, consult the Internet, commercially available books or inquire directly from the institution you wish to attend for information on where and when to apply. Youth Link is a publication which lists work, study, scholarships and travel programs for youth funded by the Government of Canada. It is available free of charge (Catalogue No. Y-002-05-98E) from: Public Inquiries Centre University Scholarships and fellowships are also offered by the federal granting councils: Medical Research Council
of Canada Natural Sciences
Engineering Research Council Social Sciences and
Humanities Research Council 6. HIGHER STUDIES IN CANADA - FOR MORE INFORMATION Additional information on the Canada Student Loans Program may be obtained from: The Learning and Literacy
Directorate Provincial and Territorial Student Assistance Offices Newfoundland Student Aid Division Prince Edward Island Student Aid Division Nova Scotia Student Assistance Office New Brunswick Student Services Branch Quebec* Service de I'accueil et
des renseignements Ontario Student Support Branch Manitoba Student Financial
Assistance Saskatchewan Student Financial
Assistance Alberta Alberta Learning
Information Service www.alis.gov.ab.ca/leaming/finance.html British Columbia Student Services Branch Yukon Students Financial
Assistance Unit Northwest Territories* Student Financial
Assistance Nunavut* Nunavut Department of
Education * The province of Quebec, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut operate their own student assistance plans. If you are a resident of Quebec, the Northwest Territories or Nunavut, you should contact their offices for further information. This brochure can be obtained in alternative formats through InfoTouch. Call 1-800-788-828, on Touch-Tone phone or through teletypewriter (TTY). Requested documents are automatically produced in the format selected and mailed directly to the caller. Enquiries Centre Human Resources Development
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